Question.1
What were the
major endeavours of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in renovating the Muslim Community
after the War of Independence (1857)? Justify your answer with at least five
points. 10 Marks
Answer:
The first war of
independence of India 1857
Sir Syed Ahmed Taqvi bin Syed Muhammad
Muttaqi( 17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), commonly known as Sir Syed
Ahmed Khan, was an Islamic pragmatist, Islamic reformer,
and philosopher of nineteenth century Born into a family
with strong debts to the Mughal court, Ahmed studied
the Quran and Sciences within the court. He was awarded an
honorary from the University of Edinburgh in 1889..
Syed maintains a strong legacy in Pakistan and
among Indian Muslims. He strongly influenced other Muslim leaders
including Allama Iqbal and Jinnah. His advocacy of Islam's
rationalist (Muʿtazila) tradition, and at broader, radical reinterpretation of
the Quran to make it compatible with science and modernity, continues
to influence the global Islamic reformation. Many universities and public
buildings in Pakistan bear Sir Syed's name.
Overall, Syed Ahmed is hailed as a Muslim social reformer who promoted communal harmony and peaceful coexistence of all communities in India. In an undivided India under the British rule, he was worried about Muslim backwardness and unwillingness to adopt modern education.
War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. It was an extreme effort made by Indians, but they failed due to certain reasons including mutual jealousies, disunity, and lack of central leadership etc.
Overall, Syed Ahmed is hailed as a Muslim social reformer who promoted communal harmony and peaceful coexistence of all communities in India. In an undivided India under the British rule, he was worried about Muslim backwardness and unwillingness to adopt modern education.
War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. It was an extreme effort made by Indians, but they failed due to certain reasons including mutual jealousies, disunity, and lack of central leadership etc.
The major endeavours of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in renovating
the Muslim Community were..
1.
Rational approach to the
government
2.
Movement of Ali ghar.
3.
No to political
participation
4.
Reform through
education.
5.
Simple life style.
6.
Indoctrination of Jihad.
7.
End of innovations.
Question: 2
Do you think that Ideology of Pakistan that is Ideology of Islam
was initiated by Allama Muhammad Iqbal? Justify your answer with at least five
points.
Answer:
What is the ideology of Pakistan
The ideology of Pakistan
or
The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in South Asia), and the partition of India in 1947. ... The first is the concept of a single Indian nation, of which Hindus and Muslims are two intertwined communities. Ideology of Pakistan by Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
The ideology of Pakistan
or
The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in South Asia), and the partition of India in 1947. ... The first is the concept of a single Indian nation, of which Hindus and Muslims are two intertwined communities. Ideology of Pakistan by Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
Allama Iqbal was not only a great poet but also a philosopher as
well as an important political leader of the Muslims.He soon realized that the
Muslims of the subcontinent were not only a separate nation, but that a
separate country was inevitable for them.
The following is an explanation of Pakistan in the light of
Allama Iqbal's instructions.
1.
Separate religious and
cultural identities of Muslims.
2.
West democratic system.
3.
Concept of separate
Muslim state.
4.
United Nation is not
applicable.
5.
Concept of two - nation
theory.
6.
Elimination of racial
and national discrimination.
7.
In Islam, religion and
state are not separate.
8.
Islam is a complete code
of life.
9.
Islam is a living force.
10.
Islam is the source of
prosperity.
11.
Unity through islam.
12.
Denial of ethnic,
national and linguistic ideology of nationality.
13.
Muslim Umma Base Islam.
14.
The need of the muslim
Umma.
15.
Unity of the islamic
world.
16.
Quranic teachings applicable
till the Day of Judgment.
17.
The importance of
religion.
18.
The greatness of the
Qur'an.
19.
Sense of duty.
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